Supreme Court Justices Deserve More

By Chief Mike Ozekhome,SAN.

Recently, in an unprecedented manner in the 58 years annals of the Supreme Court of Nigeria Nigeria, all the 14 serving Justices of the Supreme Court protested their horrific welfare and deplorable conditions of service to the Chief Justice of Nigeria ( CJN ).

In a world that has since become a global village, the memo leaked. Who did this to this revered institution? Who caused this national rockus and bedlam?

The CJN,taking the issues seriatim through Isah Ahuraka, his spokesperson, said replied inter alia, that the apex court does not exist outside the economic and socio-political environment in white which every the country has found itself. It affects the apex court just as it bites everyone.

The CJN may be right, based on facts available to him as the head of the third arm of government.However, it must be noted that the entire annual allocation meant for the Supreme Court is like a drop of water in an oasis.

That is not all. The N110 billion yearly allocation to the Supreme Court has not changed in the last four ( since 2018).This means that every year, in spite of the hyper inflationary trend which has become geometrical and not merely arithmetical, the allocation to the apex court remains static.

It also means that since the time when the exchange rate was about N180 to N250 to a dollar, which is today about N612 to the dollar, the apex court ‘s allocation has not changed. It also means that the Justices’ quality of life has thereby been receding, rather than appreciating.

These Supreme Court Justices are members of the same society that we live in and they reside in it. They have their wives and husbands to care for; they have their children and teeming dependants to take care of.

I do not believe that the CJN was arguing that because the parlous economy affects everybody, the Justices of the Supreme Court should perish. No. He may not have put it quite reassuringly.

What I expected the CJN to have done is to have balmed their oozing bruises; bandaged their bleeding economic sores and say ‘’Ok, I have heard you loud and clear.I am going to take up your complaints and champion your cause before the executive and legislative arms of government, arms that have turned themselves into rampaging bulldogs.

As the head of the Judiciary which is the third arm of the government, I will make sure that you have more allocation,your welfare enhanced and your life made better.’’ Sikena.

It was Alexander Hamilton in his Federalist paper number 78, who once said the Judiciary is the weakest of the three arms of government; and that it has neither purse, nor sword to enforce its judgments.

Are we going to say that the Judiciary should remain forever in doldrums, trampled upon by the two other arms of government? I think not. When I read about the entire annual allocation the Judiciary, I wept. My heart bled.

The entire allocation is like what some governors in this country simply pocket as security votes and walk away as if nothing has happened. The allocation is less than ¼ of what some ministries have in this country; and we have more than 30 ministries in Nigeria. Yet,we are talking about the head of the whole third arm of government – the Supreme Court.

Yet we expect these Justices to be aliens from another planet, may be from Saturn, Mars, Uranius, Neptune, Pluto,Mercury, Venus, or Jupiter so that they won’t be corrupt. We expect them to act like Archangel Michael or Angel Gabriel, who must not touch money with a ten foot pole, even when they are hungry and starved.

So, when we are crying that some Judges are corrupt, we also have to look at it from the angle of the rotten milieu within which they operate. Whilst not advocating for corruption ( God forbid; very far from it, because I believe that any corrupt element within the judiciary should be kicked out and dismissed after proper investigation and trial ).

I also believe that we must not allow a system where corruption becomes so attractive as to form a clear and present danger and become a fundamental objective and directive principle of state policy. We have a proverb in my language, which translates to say that you must keep away the white cloth from the palm oil, just the same way you must keep the palm oil away from the cloth.

If you bring an insect-infected piece of firewood into your house, you have requested for a visitation of a colony of lizards. So, you must not complain when you see a colony of lizards descend on you because you asked for it.

If you starve Judges and Justices, and you make them believe that they don’t matter and will never have a house to retire to, and some justices of the Supreme Court, in spite of the danger inherent in their job are renting houses inside towns, living amongst people, some of whom have been tried and jailed by these same Judges and Justices, then you are begging corruption to embrace them. You are not even giving them enough protection and security.

The society must not appear to be telling the Justices to either take it or leave it; to either kow-tow and agree with their present perilous, impoverished, sorry situation, or they resign. It should never be like that.

I expect the CJN to engage them more and pacify them. I want to believe that before they wrote that letter, they must have complained severally, and serially quietly in secret, in the underground, without being heard, or their complaints being remedied.

That must apparent apparently why they went so formal by writing that historic letter. Everyone knows the spirit of camaraderie that works in the Supreme Court and in all superior courts, where they have to hold several meetings to decide upon a case before a final judgment is written.

If that is the case, as I want to believe it is, the CJN must go ahead and take up their grievances and fight it through with the executive arm of government that is holding on to more than 70 per cent of our national resources,with the legislature holding on to the rest.

Have you not heard how much senators receive every month? Some receive between N10 million and N14 million every month. Compare that with Justices’ salary and those of Judges of High Courts, where Judges are receiving salaries of about N500, 000 per month, a sum that is not everyone even enough for local government chairmen to fuel their fleet of cars.

When you see some ministers or governors move, they go in convoys of between six and 20 vehicles. To fuel those vehicles alone is more than N500, 000 in a month.

If you treat Judges so shabily, then we must be ready to go and invite our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ,who is sinless, to come and sit over judgment in Nigeria. This is why I support the case filed recently by Sebastian Hon (SAN).

I am part of that epochal case which came up about two weeks ago,asking for better salaries and welfare packages for Judges across board. I feel very sad that a critical arm of government that is dispensing judgment and justice; that is the sentinel that watches over our fundamental rights, the rule of law and over good governance, is so lacking of funds that it has become the whipping child.

So, I expect the CJN to take up this matter with the seriousness and urgency it deserves. The urgency of yesterday.

Bread Scarcity Looms As Bakers Threaten Strike

Bread producers and caterers,has threatened to withdraw their services nationwide on account of the huge increase in bakery materials and the neglect of the Federal Government’s blind eyes to reverse the situation.

Its national body – Association of Master Bakers and Caterer of Nigeria, conveyed the threat in a communique.

They stated that the cost of flour, sugar and other materials used in bakery business had gone beyond the reach of many bakers.

The bakers stated that they would down tools from July 13, 2022 and lamented that efforts to get government’s intervention in the matter had been unsuccessful, as there had been no positive response from the concerned ministries, departments and agencies of government.

The association’s executives, led by its National President, Mansur Umar, stated that the council reviewed the “neglect of the Federal Government in addressing the challenges facing our sector as captured in our letters acknowledged by the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, Federal Ministry of Finance, Central Bank of Nigeria and unproductive intervention of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.

He added:“Increase in prices of bakery materials especially flour and sugar having reached unprecedented levels, for example, flour is now between N25,000 and N27,500, so also other ingredients.

“The National Wheat Cultivation Committee already constituted is yet to be inaugurated after over one year. NAFDAC, SON, NESREA have turned the bakers into money making machine by charging our members outrageous levies even at this very challenging moment.

“Consequently, the NEC in session resolved that all zones, state, Local Governments and units of our association should commence full mobilisation of our members nationwide to embark on withdrawal of services starting from Wednesday July 13, 2022 for an initial period of two weeks.The, however, noted that its “members should await further directives.”

Nigeria Records 247 New Cases Of COVID-19

Nigeria has recorded 247 COVID-19 infections between June 21 and 24, 2022,the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) said on Saturday.

Of the 247 new infections recorded, Lagos recorded 203 cases, while the Federal Capital Territory and three other states contributed the remaining figure.

The agency’s update shows that the latest cases have increased the country’s infection toll to 256,958, while the fatality toll still stands at 3,144.

According to its breakdown of the latest infections, Lagos state has continued to maintain the first position with a huge gap.

It said,of the 256,958 total cases recorded since the outbreak of the pandemic in 2020, Lagos State recorded 100,125 cases followed by the FCT and Rivers State with 28,738 and 16,761 respectively.

It added that 3,637 people are currently down with the virus, while 250,177 people have been treated and discharged nationwide since the outbreak more than two years ago.

Apart from Lagos State, FCT came second on the log with 17 infections,according to the latest cases, while Rivers and Cross River States in the South-south followed with 14 and 12 cases respectively.

Kano State in the North-west came last on the log with a single case, NCDC said.

It added that six states: Abia, Bauchi, Delta, Kaduna, Plateau and Sokoto reported that they recorded no cases within the period under review.

Adoption Of UTAS  Will End Strike, Says  ASUU

The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has maintained that the adoption of the University Transparency and Accountability Solution (UTAS) is critical to the resolution of the ongoing nationwide strike by the union.

ASUU said that the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS) had been decisively proven to be a porous and easily compromised payment platform as well as ineffective in curtailing waste of resources.

The chairman of ASUU at the Federal University (FUO), Otuoke, Socrates Ebo, who stated this in a statement he issued to journalists in Yenagoa on Saturday,said the IPPIS had rather been allegedly “used to pad payrolls and used to effect all manner of fraudulent deductions from workers salaries. No lecturer under IPPIS can say for certain what his salary is.”

He added: “What we find queer is the insistence of some government officials on the use of IPPIS when it is proven to be compromised and corruption-prone. UTAS has been designed to be corruption-proof. Why would government not be interested in a payment platform that is cheap, 100% corruption-proof and 100% indigenous?”

He said that claims of savings by IPPIS were fraudulent as the platform arbitrarily cut workers’ legitimate salaries to cover its alleged heavily corrupt and inefficient tracks to create the false impression of efficiency and savings.

Ebo added:”If IPPIS was corruption-proof, how would it be possible for a government accountant to loot N80billion plus N70billion? How could such huge sums disappear under any serious payment platform?

“The recently paid minimum wage arrears is a case study. So many persons have not been paid. In my (ASUU-FUO) branch alone, 40 persons have not been paid. While the Minister of Labour thinks that we were paid 3 years arrears, what we received were mere 9 months without any clear template for payment.

“Nobody knows what they are entitled to, nobody can ask questions to anybody. Even the university bursars can’t explain how it was paid and what was paid. These are the monies IPPIS claims it is saving: people’s legitimate salaries blatantly stolen!

“We definitely can’t continue this way. The adoption of a transparent payment platform is critical in resolving the current impsse in the nation’s university system. UTAS has been proven to be a flawless payment platform but the deep rooted culture of corruption in our government ethos is all out to frustrate its deployment.”

The ASUU-FUO chairman advised government to be serious with education, recalling that in the 60s and 70s the country’s universities ranked high their peers and scholars all over the world were coming to teach and study.

“Today, our universities are so dead that even our politicians no longer believe in them. They now send their wards abroad for sane education. Yet these are the people killing education in the country. ASUU is the only bastion of defence for quality education in this country.

“Unfortunately when you destroy education you also destroy healthcare. Doctors are taught new procedures and skills in the universities, not at Aso Rock Clinic or National Assembly. Eventually, everyone gets sick and everyone eventually suffers the consequences of the dearth of educational infrastructure,” he added.

No Increase In Payment Of Foreign Tuition Fees Next Year-CBN

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) says Nigerians schooling abroad will not pay more overseas tuition fees from January 2023 as being speculated by a foreign tertiary institution.

The apex bank also faulted reports suggesting that the payments of overseas schools fees would rise due to the withdrawal of the “Form A” Discounted rate, with effect from December 31.

The bank’s position followed reports, which quoted a tertiary institution in the United Kingdom as claiming that Nigeria had withdrawn the Central Bank “Form A discounted rate” to encourage more funds to remain within the economy. The advisory from the school purportedly urged new and returning students from Nigeria “to take advantage of the Central Bank Form A discounted rate while this is still available.”

A Manchester-based university purportedly issued an advisory, urging students whose tuition were paid from Nigeria to pay up as much portion of their outstanding fees as possible, through Flywire, prior to December 31.

The institution had claimed that the CBN planned to withdraw the “Form A” discounted rate to encourage more funds to remain within the economy.

The apex bank’s Director, Corporate Communications Department, Osita Nwanisobi, described the report as false and the advisory, as misleading and speculative.

Nwanisobi said the CBN had not issued such a policy. He cautioned parents and students to disregard any advisory to pay up as much portion of their outstanding fees as possible, through Flywire, prior to December 31, 2022.

He reminded stakeholders that front-loading (for visible goods and invisibles) was contrary to the provisions of regulations, and assured that the bank will continue to meet legitimate demands for foreign exchange.

He authorised dealers to ensure that payments for tuition outside Nigeria are made not earlier than 30 days prior to due date.