The Chief Executive Officer of Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise,CPPE,Dr.Muda Yussuf,has advised the Central Bank of Nigeria to obey the Supreme Court’s restraining order on the timeline for the currency swap in the country
He advised the apex bank to immediately allow the old and new currency notes to co-circulate until such a time when the old notes are gradually and completely withdrawn.
The development,he said,is global best practice,adding that this should happen between within a space of three to six months.
He added:”Meanwhile, all the cash that has been mopped up should be released to their owners, unless there are reasons to suspect such lodgments and this should be escalated to the anti-graft agencies.Citizens that have lodged their cash for purposes of the cash swap should be allowed unfettered access to their money”
Commending the apex court on the verdict,Yussuf said the action would restore normalcy to economic activities especially in the distributive trade sector, the informal sector and rural economy.
He said the action would also douse current social tension and the risk of social unrest in the country.
“The small businesses and the ordinary citizens were the biggest victims of the unspeakable disruption and hardship inflicted by the impractical deadline given by the CBN on cash swap. They are the biggest users of cash.
“The CPPE reiterates its position that given the huge population of over 200million,the large informal sector which accounts for over 40% of the GDP, the large rural economy and the over 30 million unbanked Nigerians, the CBN cash swap model and timeline was greatly flawed.
” It is inappropriate to arbitrarily cut down on currency in circulation without due regard to data, empirical studies and global best practices.
“We affirm our position that N2.6 trillion currency in circulation is not too much for the Nigerian economy with a GDP of about N250 trillion. Any attempt to arbitrarily cut it will create a crisis. It is unacceptable that citizens are denied access to their cash deposited for purposes of cash swap.
“This could undermine the confidence of the citizens in the banking system and pose a major risk to the financial inclusion objective of the CBN.
“Onboarding citizens unto the cashless platform should not be decreed or forced on them. It should be voluntary and incentive driven.In Nigeria, Cash to GDP ratio is less than 1.5%; while Cash/Money supply ratio is just about 5%. These are some of the best currency ratios globally and mark of the remarkable progress that has been made in cash-less policy drive
“Cash to Gross Domestic Product in United States is about 9%; in the Eurozone it is about 10%.This underlines that fact that cash is not the problem of the Nigerian economy or monetary policy effectiveness”
“CBN Ways and Means financing of over N22 trillion is a much bigger problem for liquidity management. It is regrettable that a purely monetary policy management issue has been profoundly politicized as witnessed in the past few weeks. This had obscured fundamental economic conversations”