The Governor of Nigeria’s Central Bank, Godwin Emefiele has said that his bank is working outside the box to mop up foreign exchange and strengthen the Naira and by extension the economy through the RT 200 policy.
Emefiele spoke on Monday while addressing Foreign Affairs and Aviation stakeholders at a meeting with the House of Representatives Speaker, Femi Gbajabiamila.
He explained that the RT 200 is the policy focusing on the repatriation rates of non oil exports proceeds into the Nigerian economy which is almost a billion dollar in the 3rd quarter of 2022.
He added:”What is happening is a global challenge. Indeed as i speak i can say that the global outlook today is darkening due to deepening global slowdown. Today more than one third of the global economy is in recession. The global community is facing rising incidents of unemployment. Indeed most of the countries of the world are facing rising inflation. As a result of this year alone, the USA happens to raise rates almost by 3.75 percent in 2022. that has created some serious inflation pressures and depreciation on the currencies of other countries.
“From the CBN since February this year, we introduced the RT 200 programme which is that programme introduced in order to encourage repatriation of Forex proceeds from exporters of non oil export products. We are gratified that the programme is doing well. When we started it, the first six weeks in February and March, we were only able to see repatriation, we paid rebates on repatriation of about $62 million. The second quarter, we saw an astronomical improvement to $622 million in exports proceeds of non oil. For the third quarter, we have seen almost close to a billion dollars”
The CBN boss was responding to the issue of $700 million trapped funds of foreign airlines who have threatened to stop flying Nigerians routes from October 28 if nothing was done by government to resolve the backlog.
Emefiele said that contrary to IATA’s representative’s position that nothing has been done to reduce the backlog, $265 million has been earmarked for disbursement to the foreign airlines through their various banks.
“Aside from the prioritization of FX we have always accorded airlines, on the 31st of August, you spoke to me because I have to give you credit for that. That day I made a decision to use our discretion to allocate $265 million to the foreign airlines.
“We did $110 million in spot and the rest 60 days forward. On that day we allocated to IATA $32 million through UBA, Qatar Airways got $22.8 million through Standard Chartered, Emirates got $19.6 million through Access Bank, BA got $5.5m through GTB;Virgin Atlantic got $4.8 million through Zenith and so on. How then can they go about and begin to say they have not received their money? This is aside from the so-called 8 or 10 percent you say you are getting Mr Fatokun (referring to the IATA representative).
“This is extra allocation which we use our own discretion to give you and which I have told you personally that we would continue to do so as to make you guys happy so you don’t continue to blackmail this country. Out of that $120 million would be due on the 31st of October. The monies would be paid. So what else do you want me to do. I must confess there would be delay. Gentlemen, I can print Naira, even though I have been accused of printing Naira, but I cannot print dollars. We have to earn it or borrow it. All these things we are talking about boils down to reciprocity and IATA cannot shy away from that,” he said.
He also implored other foreign countries to grant landing permits to Nigerian Airlines to fly their routes so as to reduce the burden of accumulated funds going forward.
“IATA has the responsibility to get Nigerian airlines to fly on the basis of reciprocity. “…Everyone is calling on CBN, blocked funds, and I am doing everything I can to provide dollar for you to repatriate your money. How can you come here and begin to tell us that you were not a party to BASA and for that reason you are not interested in the concept of reciprocity when you know that would benefit your country and our country,” he said.
The House of Representatives Speaker, Femi Gbajabiamila,had earlier told the gathering that the issue of blocked or trapped funds of foreign airlines was giving the House a great course for concern, hence the need for the forum to find lasting solutions bearing in mind the prevailing economic imperatives.
The Speaker who also said the principle of reciprocity requires that Nigerian carriers are also allowed to fly Into countries whose airlines have a huge market in Nigeria appealed to the CBN governor to seek ways of raising Forex for the airlines, just as he agreed that allowing Nigerian Airlines operate many of the international routes will reduce the incident of trapped funds in the future.
The Minister of Aviation, Sen. Hadi Sirika told the gathering that “Nigeria under President Muhammadu Buhari has shown the capacity and audacity to stand up in difficult moments to do the right thing to help the country”.
He recalled that “in 2016 when we cam in there were about $480 million blocked in Nigeria that year we were in recession and revenues had dwindled.
He added: “We just heard the CBN Governor say we either earn or borrow it. At that moment, we had not even started borrowing. So we went to Mr President and informed him of the difficulty we were in. And he asked the CBN Governor and Minister of Finance to resolve the problem, which was done. So we have demonstrated as a country to be able to respond even in difficult moments to things that are obligations upon us,” he said.